According to the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates, more than 300 million people worldwide suffer from scabies, and this trend has been on the rise recently. Scabies is a common skin condition that can spread through close contact with an infected person. Properly using medications as directed by a doctor and adhering to a hygiene regimen are effective home remedies for itchy scabies and achieve the best possible results.
1. What is Scabies?
Although discovered in 1600, the exact cause of scabies was determined over 100 years later. This disease originates from infestation with the Sarcoptes scabiei parasitic mite on the upper layer of the skin. Under a microscope, this mite appears oval-shaped, with a diameter of about 0.3mm. Upon invading the epidermis, they create burrows, lay eggs, and after 3-4 days, larvae hatch, taking about 21-24 days to mature. Due to this cycle, the disease often recurs every 3 weeks.
Scabies itch is one of the common dermatological conditions in Vietnam
Scabies is prevalent in Vietnam, especially in densely populated areas with cramped living conditions and poor hygiene. Direct contact such as sharing a bed, clothing, or sexual contact facilitates the transmission of the disease. While it may not directly harm health, it negatively impacts daily life. If left untreated, scabies can recur multiple times and develop into serious complications such as infection or acute kidney inflammation.
2. Symptoms of Scabies
Initially, patients typically experience itching for about 6 to 8 weeks, especially at night when the itch becomes extremely uncomfortable. Scabies “burrows” are often red, with peeling skin, and sometimes exhibit scaly bumps. Affected areas commonly include folds, creases, palms, soles, genitals, labia majora in women, and more.
An important identifying feature is the fine, thread-like scabies burrows, usually less than 10mm long. Scabies mites moving under the skin’s horny layer are the main cause of this phenomenon. Locations such as creases, wrists, and elbows are often the most visible, but in the early stages, the disease can be challenging to detect and sometimes confused with scratches. Water blisters may appear on the skin, and when using a needle, scabies can be observed on the needle.
3. Diagnosis of Scabies
Currently, the common method for diagnosing scabies involves using a microscope to confirm the presence of scabies, scabies eggs, and substances excreted by scabies on the skin. Another method is using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification techniques to identify the DNA of scabies in skin scales. However, combining test methods with clinical manifestations of the disease is crucial for the most accurate diagnosis.
Seek medical examination and treatment with a specialized doctor to ensure proper care
4. Home Remedies for Itchy Scabies
4.1. Basic Principles
When considering home remedies for itchy scabies, readers should remember three basic principles:
- Treat individuals in the family or those in close contact with scabies patients, especially if showing signs of itching.
- Understand how to apply medication correctly by consulting a specialist.
- Maintain personal hygiene and wash clothes regularly.
4.2. Types of Medications Used
Commonly used medications for treating scabies include:
- Permethrin 5% cream – home remedies for itchy scabies
- Lindane 1% lotion – home remedies for itchy scabies
- Sulfur 5-10% solution – home remedies for itchy scabies
- Benzyl benzoate 10% – home remedies for itchy scabies
- Ivermectin 200 µg/kg – home remedies for itchy scabies
In Vietnam, popular medications include crotamiton cream, DEP solution, and corticosteroids are used to reduce itching and support symptoms caused by scabies.
Use the topical medication as prescribed by the doctor
To prevent the spread and avoid scabies, the following measures are recommended:
- Wash hands thoroughly before eating to eliminate bacteria causing the disease.
- Avoid contact with contaminated water, which contains many bacteria that can cause disease.
- During hot weather, enhance personal hygiene to prevent skin inflammation and scabies.
- Clean and tidy up the house regularly, especially washing blankets, sheets, and pillows.
- Maintain a clean and balanced diet with sufficient vitamins A, B, C to boost the immune system.
- Avoid sharing personal items such as towels or clothes to prevent scabies transmission.
For a complete and effective elimination of scabies, minimize disruptions in daily life. When symptoms are detected, consult a dermatologist for accurate diagnosis and comprehensive treatment. Follow the doctor’s instructions when using medication and limit contact with others to prevent the spread of scabies.
The article has provided information on effective home remedies for itchy scabies and related information. We hope the article is helpful to you!
Kiểm Duyệt Nội Dung
More than 10 years of marketing communications experience in the medical and health field.
Successfully deployed marketing communication activities, content development and social networking channels for hospital partners, clinics, doctors and medical professionals across the country.
More than 6 years of experience in organizing and producing leading prestigious medical programs in Vietnam, in collaboration with Ho Chi Minh City Television (HTV). Typical programs include Nhật Ký Blouse Trắng, Bác Sĩ Nói Gì, Alo Bác Sĩ Nghe, Nhật Ký Hạnh Phúc, Vui Khỏe Cùng Con, Bác Sỹ Mẹ, v.v.
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