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What are the risks of braces? 6 potential issues you might not know

Braces are a common orthodontic cosmetic procedure that helps improve conditions such as protruding teeth, underbites, misalignment, and more, resulting in a confident and even smile. However, alongside the clear benefits, the potential “risks of braces” should be carefully considered.

Risks of braces

 A. Oral Health Issues

risks of braces” – **Gum Inflammation:** Brackets, wires, and other orthodontic appliances can create plaque buildup areas where bacteria easily accumulate. Poor oral hygiene during orthodontic treatment can lead to gum inflammation and even periodontitis if left untreated. A 2021 study in the journal *Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research* showed a significantly higher rate of gum inflammation in individuals with braces compared to those without.

risks-of-braces-1

“risks of braces” – tooth decay

risks of braces” – **Tooth Decay:** Due to the difficulty in maintaining hygiene, food particles can easily get stuck between the braces and teeth, creating a favorable environment for bacteria that cause tooth decay. If not properly cared for and regularly checked by a dentist, cavities can develop quickly during orthodontic treatment.

**Other Issues:** – “risks of braces” The force applied to teeth during orthodontic treatment can also lead to less common problems such as tooth weakening, gum recession, or prolonged tooth sensitivity, especially in individuals with naturally sensitive enamel.

B. Discomfort During Orthodontic Treatment

**Pain:** Pain and discomfort are inevitable, especially during the initial phase and after each adjustment by the orthodontist. This discomfort can make eating difficult, particularly with hard and chewy foods.

risks of braces” – **Difficulty Eating:** For those new to braces, getting used to the brackets can be challenging and cumbersome, making eating and chewing difficult. This usually improves over time as one becomes accustomed to the appliances.

**Hygiene Challenges:** Maintaining oral hygiene with braces requires specialized tools such as interdental brushes, floss, and water flossers to effectively remove plaque. Neglecting thorough cleaning is a major factor leading to the aforementioned oral health issues.

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“risks of braces” – hygiene challenges

C. Other Impacts

**Aesthetic Impact:** Although the ultimate goal of braces is to improve dental aesthetics, the presence of orthodontic appliances, particularly metal brackets, can make some people self-conscious about their appearance during treatment.

**Allergic Reactions:** While rare, allergic reactions to the metal components in braces can occur, presenting symptoms such as gum inflammation, mouth ulcers, and swelling.

Reducing risks during orthodontic treatment

**Meticulous Oral Care:** Brushing at least twice a day, using floss, appropriate mouthwash, and specialized cleaning tools for braces are essential steps to minimize the risk of gum inflammation and cavities.

**Regular Dental Check-ups:** Adhering to the follow-up schedule set by the orthodontist is crucial to detect and address any potential issues early.

**Choosing the Right Orthodontic Method:** Consult with your orthodontist about different types of braces, such as metal/ceramic brackets or clear aligners, to choose a solution that balances effectiveness and aesthetics within your budget.

**Research from Reliable Sources:** Before starting treatment, take the time to research medical information on braces and potential risks to prepare yourself mentally and learn proper care methods. Avoid unreliable information on social media.

risks-of-braces-3

“risks of braces” – Regular Dental Check-ups

Frequently asked questions about “risks of braces

**1. Do braces hurt?**

Yes, braces will cause some level of discomfort and pain, particularly during the initial stages and after each adjustment. Most describe the pain as a dull ache that can be alleviated with over-the-counter pain relievers as directed by the orthodontist.

**2. What are common oral issues with braces?**

The two most notable issues are:

– “risks of braces” – **Gum Inflammation:** Due to the difficulty in cleaning around the brackets and wires, increasing the risk of plaque buildup and inflammation.
– **Tooth Decay:** Food particles easily get trapped in the braces, leading to cavities if not properly cleaned.

**3. Can braces cause root resorption?**

Root resorption is a potential risk during orthodontic treatment. However, it usually occurs at a very mild level and does not significantly affect dental health. An experienced orthodontist will manage the treatment plan to minimize this risk.

**4. How can I reduce pain from braces?**

– Use over-the-counter pain relief as recommended by your orthodontist.
– Apply a cold compress to the outside of your cheek where the pain is.
– Eat soft, easy-to-swallow foods during the initial days.
– Rinse with warm salt water to reduce inflammation and discomfort.

**5. Can braces cause allergies?**

A small percentage of individuals may experience allergic reactions to the metal components in braces (often nickel). Symptoms include gum inflammation, mouth ulcers, and swelling. If you experience these symptoms, visit your orthodontist to explore alternative materials for your braces.

Scientific evidence about “risks of braces

**1. Gum Inflammation:**

– **Study:** “Orthodontics and periodontium,” published in *Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research* in 2021, found a 37% higher rate of gum inflammation in individuals with braces.
– **Explanation:** Difficulty in maintaining oral hygiene due to brackets and wires creates an environment for bacterial accumulation, leading to gum inflammation.

**2. Tooth Decay:**

– **Study:** “Caries prevalence in orthodontic patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis,” published in the *Journal of Clinical Periodontology* in 2017, found a 22% higher risk of tooth decay in individuals with braces.
– **Explanation:** Food particles easily get stuck in the orthodontic appliances, leading to plaque buildup and cavities if not properly cleaned.

**3. Root Resorption:**

– **Study:** “Root resorption during orthodontic treatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis,” published in the *American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics* in 2015, showed that 75% of individuals with braces had signs of root resorption.
– **Explanation:** The force applied during orthodontic treatment can cause root resorption, but it is usually mild and manageable by the orthodontist.

**4. Pain:**

– **Study:** “Pain perception in orthodontic patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis,” published in the *Journal of Orofacial Pain* in 2016, found that 80% of individuals with braces experienced pain, ranging from mild to moderate.
– **Explanation:** Pain is a common symptom due to the pressure applied to the teeth and their movement.

Conclusion

Braces offer significant benefits for dental health and aesthetics. However, the “risks of braces” must also be considered. With thorough preparation, careful oral hygiene, and adherence to orthodontic advice, these risks can be managed to ensure a successful and smooth orthodontic treatment experience.

References:

Side Effects Of Braces For Adults | Affordable Orthodontics (utahorthodonticcare.com)

Metal braces, the side effects no one tells you and you should know. (comfortho.nl)

Do Braces Have Side Effects? | Disadvantages Of Wearing Teeth Braces (32watts.com)

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