Influenza A is a prevalent infectious disease causing various discomforting symptoms. However, the illness can be managed effectively at home through simple methods. In this article, let’s explore the home treatment for Influenza A in collaboration with Doctor Network.
What is Influenza A?
Influenza A is an infectious disease caused by the Influenza A virus, an RNA virus belonging to the Orthomyxoviridae family. The virus is transmitted through the respiratory tract, primarily through contact with respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Causes of Influenza A
The main cause of Influenza A is exposure to the virus through the respiratory system. Specific causes include direct contact with an infected person, exposure to respiratory droplets, or contact with surfaces and objects contaminated with the virus.
Symptoms of Influenza A
Influenza A can manifest various symptoms, including high fever, headache, fatigue, cough, runny nose, nasal congestion, muscle aches, sore throat, and difficulty breathing. Symptoms typically appear suddenly and may last from 7 to 10 days. The severity and duration of Influenza A can vary based on age, overall health, and other risk factors, with vulnerable populations including children under 5, adults over 65, pregnant women, and individuals with chronic conditions.
Several symptoms such as fever, cough, fatigue, etc., are quite prevalent in Influenza A
Home Treatment Strategies for Influenza A
1. Rest
Adequate rest is crucial for allowing the body to fight the influenza virus. It is recommended to rest for at least 7-10 days, staying at home and avoiding contact with others.
2. Hydration – treatment for Influenza A
Influenza A can lead to fever, vomiting, and diarrhea, causing dehydration. Drinking plenty of fluids, such as water, fruit juice, vegetable juice, and electrolyte solutions, is essential for hydration and detoxification. Avoid stimulant-containing beverages and aim for 2-2.5 liters of water daily.
3. Vitamin C and D Supplementation
Vitamin C and D play a role in boosting the immune system against the influenza virus. Include vitamin C-rich foods like oranges, lemons, grapefruits, kiwi, and green leafy vegetables, as well as vitamin D-rich foods like fish, eggs, and milk in your diet.
If experiencing fever, acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) can be used following the guidance of a doctor or pharmacist.
5. Cough Medication – treatment for Influenza A
Herbal or over-the-counter cough medications can help alleviate cough and runny nose symptoms.
6. Nasal Spray
Non-prescription nasal sprays can assist in relieving nasal congestion and runny nose symptoms.
Considerations for Home Treatment
- Avoid self-prescribing antiviral medications, which are reserved for severe cases of Influenza A.
- Do not use aspirin-containing medications for children and adolescents under 18, as it may lead to Reye’s syndrome, a dangerous condition.
- Pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers should refrain from using medications containing pseudoephedrine due to potential serious side effects on the fetus or infant.
When to Seek Medical Attention
If symptoms persist or worsen after 7-10 days, a medical examination is recommended. Immediate medical attention is necessary for high fever above 40°C, difficulty breathing, chest pain, severe vomiting, severe dehydration, or symptoms that do not consistently improve after 7 days.
Preventive Measures for Influenza A
- Annual influenza vaccination is the most effective preventive measure.
Vaccination is the most effective measure for preventing Influenza A
- Regular handwashing with soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds helps prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses.
- Avoid close contact with individuals with influenza, wear a mask, and wash hands frequently.
- Maintain cleanliness and ventilation in the home to prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses.
Influenza A is a common illness with various uncomfortable symptoms. Effective home treatment for Influenza A is possible through simple methods, but consulting with a doctor is advisable for personalized guidance.
Kiểm Duyệt Nội Dung
More than 10 years of marketing communications experience in the medical and health field.
Successfully deployed marketing communication activities, content development and social networking channels for hospital partners, clinics, doctors and medical professionals across the country.
More than 6 years of experience in organizing and producing leading prestigious medical programs in Vietnam, in collaboration with Ho Chi Minh City Television (HTV). Typical programs include Nhật Ký Blouse Trắng, Bác Sĩ Nói Gì, Alo Bác Sĩ Nghe, Nhật Ký Hạnh Phúc, Vui Khỏe Cùng Con, Bác Sỹ Mẹ, v.v.
Comprehensive cooperation with hundreds of hospitals and clinics, thousands of doctors and medical experts to join hands in building a medical content and service platform on the Doctor Network application.
